It also provided for arrangements to assist the parties to ensure the smooth and faithful implementation of the provisions of the instruments of the Accords and to consider alleged violations. This last instrument contained provisions for the timetable and modalities of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. The Accords, known formally as the Agreements on the Settlement of the Situation Relating to Afghanistan, consisted of four instruments: a bilateral agreement between the Republic of Afghanistan and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on the principles of mutual relations, in particular on non-interference and non-intervention a declaration on international guarantees, signed by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America a bilateral agreement between Afghanistan and Pakistan on the voluntary return of refugees and an agreement on the interrelationships for the settlement of the situation relating to Afghanistan, signed by Afghanistan and Pakistan and witnessed by the Soviet Union and the United States.
The last round of talks ended on 8 April 1988 when Under-Secretary-General Cordovez announced that all the instruments comprising the settlement had been finalized and were open for signature. In February 1988, the Soviet Union announced that it would start repatriating its troops in May. The conclusion of the Geneva Accords was finally expedited by a growing desire on the part of the Soviet Government to withdraw its forces from Afghanistan.
#WHAT IS CCCP INSURGENT SERIES#
Cordovez acted as intermediary in a series of indirect negotiations between the Governments of Afghanistan and Pakistan in Geneva and in the area. Beginning in June 1982 and over the next six years, Mr. Diego Cordovez, who had succeeded him as Under-Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs, as his Personal Representative. Upon his assumption of the post of Secretary-General in January 1982, Mr. The acceptance by the parties of his suggested four-point agenda started the negotiating process which ultimately produced the Geneva Accords. In visits to the region in April and August 1981, the Under-Secretary-General held extensive discussions with the Governments of Afghanistan and Pakistan to determine the substantive issues to be negotiated in resolving the conflict. Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, then Under-Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs, as his Personal Representative on the Situation Relating to Afghanistan.
On 11 February 1981, Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim appointed Mr. In order to circumvent the deadlock, the matter was referred, under the "A Uniting for Peace" procedure (as provided for in General Assembly resolution 377 (V) of 3 November 1950), to an emergency session of the General Assembly, which, by resolution ES-6/2 of 14 January 1980, strongly deplored the armed intervention and called for the immediate, unconditional and total withdrawal of the foreign troops from Afghanistan. Security Council debate of the issue in January 1980 failed to produce a resolution. More than 100,000 Soviet troops were eventually deployed they soon became embroiled in a protracted conflict with the factions of the Afghan resistance, or mujahideen. On 27 December 1979, Soviet forces entered Afghanistan, in response to a reported request from the Afghan Government for assistance against insurgent movements. United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan UNGOMAP: United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan - BackgroundĪfghanistan / Pakistan - UNGOMAP - Background
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